Understanding DNS Cache Poisoning
### Understanding DNS Cache Poisoning: A Threat to Internet Integrity DNS (Domain Name System) plays a crucial role in translating human-readable domain names (e.g., www.example.com) into machine-readable IP addresses, enabling seamless communication across the internet. However, DNS is not immune to vulnerabilities, and one of the significant risks it faces is DNS cache poisoning, also known as DNS spoofing. #### What is DNS Cache Poisoning? DNS cache poisoning is a type of cyberattack that compromises the DNS servers' cache by inserting malicious or false records. Once poisoned, the DNS server may redirect users to fraudulent or malicious websites instead of the intended destination. For example, instead of connecting to a legitimate banking website, users may unknowingly land on a phishing page designed to steal sensitive information. #### How Does DNS Cache Poisoning Work? 1. **Targeting DNS Queries**: Attackers exploit vulnerabilities in DNS query-response mechanisms by trick...